• STEP 1, UNDERSTAND THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN TERM AND WHOLE LIFE INSURANCE:
Term life insurance (temporary) vs dividend-paying whole life insurance (permanent)
The difference between term life insurance and dividend-paying whole life insurance can be compared to the difference between renting a home and purchasing a home while also building equity. Just as renting a home for a specified period, term life insurance provides coverage for a specific period (e.g., 10, 20, or 30 years). If you pass away during this term, the policy pays out the death benefit to your beneficiaries. If you outlive the term, the coverage ends. It is typically more affordable than whole life insurance, much like renting a home often costs less upfront than buying one. Just as renters do not build equity in the property they live in, term life insurance does not accumulate any of what’s called cash value (equity). Once the term is over, you walk away with no accumulation of money to show for the premiums you’ve paid.
Whole life insurance provides coverage for your entire life, as long as premiums are paid. It guarantees a death benefit no matter when you pass away. Imagine that purchasing the death benefit of a cash value whole life insurance policy, although intangible, is like purchasing a house. Just as you would build equity making payments for your house, you build cash value making payments for the death benefit of your whole life insurance policy. The premiums are higher in the early years when your risk of dying is lower, compared to term insurance, similar to how buying a home involves higher upfront costs. But as you get older, your premiums remain the same even as your risk of dying increases. The portion of your premiums going toward building cash value or, equity, grows tax-free. Your cash value can be accessed tax-free during your lifetime via loans against it.